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Tag: Visual edit
Tag: Visual edit
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{{Startspoiler}}
 
{{Startspoiler}}
   
A [[Medicine cat|medicine cat's]] main job is to heal their fellow Clanmates of their [[Diseases and injuries|wounds and sicknesses]]. They have many ways of doing so, mostly through herbs and berries kept in the medicine cat's herb store inside their [[Camp#Dens|den]]. It has been noted by [[Erin Hunter]] that these remedies should ''never'' be used on [[Kittypet|pet cats]], and that sick pets should be seen to by a [[Twoleg#Veterinarian|vet]] instead.{{r|ehc4}}
+
A [[Medicine cat|medicine cat's]] main job is to heal their fellow Clanmates of their [[Diseases and injuries|wounds and sicknesses]]. They have many ways of doing so, mostly through herbs and berries kept in the medicine cat's herb store inside their [[Camp#Dens|den]]. It has been noted by [[Erin Hunter]] that these remedies should ''never'' be used on [[Kittypet|pet cats]], and that sick pets should be seen to by a [[Twoleg#Veterinarian|vet]] instead.{{r|ehc4}}one of the herbs that are hardest to find is [[catmint, catnip]]
   
 
==Medicines and Herbs==
 
==Medicines and Herbs==
 
==Key==
 
==Key==
<span style="background:#FFBBB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Treatment of wounds<br />
+
<span style="background:#FFBBB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Poison
  +
<span style="background:#FFFFB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Treatment of diseases<br />
 
<span style="background:#B0B0B0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Poison<br />
+
<span style="background:#FFFFB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Treatment of diseases<br />
<span style="background:#BBFFB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Other<br />
+
<span style="background:#B0B0B0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Treatment of wounds
  +
 
<span style="background:#BBFFB0; border:2px solid black">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span> = Other<br /><br />
   
 
===Alder===
 
===Alder===
Line 188: Line 190:
 
|description=A leafy and delicious-smelling plant.{{r|secrets|134}} Has gray-green leaves, stem is hairy, and has purple flowers.<ref name=catmint/> Is easily killed by frost.{{r|bp|223}} Looks like nettles, but doesn't sting.{{r|mfv|108}}
 
|description=A leafy and delicious-smelling plant.{{r|secrets|134}} Has gray-green leaves, stem is hairy, and has purple flowers.<ref name=catmint/> Is easily killed by frost.{{r|bp|223}} Looks like nettles, but doesn't sting.{{r|mfv|108}}
 
|location=Rarely found in the wild; mostly found in Twoleg gardens.{{r|secrets|134}} Can specifically be found in the [[Twolegplace]] near ThunderClan's forest territory.{{r|bp|220}} Can also be found in [[WindClan]] territory by the lake.{{r|po5|247}} Located in a [[Twoleg nest|Twoleg barn]] near WindClan's forest territory during the early days of the Clans.{{r|mfv|146}} Found in the abandoned Twoleg nest.{{r|po6|105}} Thrives in areas with dry soil and is very tolerant of dryer conditions.<ref name=catmint/>
 
|location=Rarely found in the wild; mostly found in Twoleg gardens.{{r|secrets|134}} Can specifically be found in the [[Twolegplace]] near ThunderClan's forest territory.{{r|bp|220}} Can also be found in [[WindClan]] territory by the lake.{{r|po5|247}} Located in a [[Twoleg nest|Twoleg barn]] near WindClan's forest territory during the early days of the Clans.{{r|mfv|146}} Found in the abandoned Twoleg nest.{{r|po6|105}} Thrives in areas with dry soil and is very tolerant of dryer conditions.<ref name=catmint/>
|usage=Eaten.{{r|po5|21}}
+
|usage=Eaten to help cure white cough and green cough
 
|effect=Best remedy for the deadly greencough, which cats, mainly kits and elders, usually catch in the season of leaf-bare. Can also be used for whitecough.{{r|secrets|134}} Can be considered dangerous in extremely high dosages.<ref name=catmint/>
 
|effect=Best remedy for the deadly greencough, which cats, mainly kits and elders, usually catch in the season of leaf-bare. Can also be used for whitecough.{{r|secrets|134}} Can be considered dangerous in extremely high dosages.<ref name=catmint/>
 
}}
 
}}

Revision as of 02:58, 24 May 2020

A medicine cat's main job is to heal their fellow Clanmates of their wounds and sicknesses. They have many ways of doing so, mostly through herbs and berries kept in the medicine cat's herb store inside their den. It has been noted by Erin Hunter that these remedies should never be used on pet cats, and that sick pets should be seen to by a vet instead.[1]one of the herbs that are hardest to find is catmint, catnip

Medicines and Herbs

Key

    = Poison

   = Treatment of diseases
    = Treatment of wounds

    = Other

Alder

Alder tree, alder bark Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Alder Bark.jpg Alnus glutinosa[2] Dark gray bark, fissured. Younger trees can also have greenish bark. Branches can sometimes be sticky.[2] Along rivers, can also grow in swampy areas.[2] Can be found during the snowy season.[3] Chewed

Beech

Beech tree, beech nuts, and beech leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Beech Leaves.jpg Fagus sylvatica[5] Has broad, shiny leaves.[6] Can have a variety of leaf colors, but typically are green, yellow,[5] or golden,[7] and can also be smaller or short. Female trees typically produce beech nuts. Bark can be thin, smooth, and gray in color.[5] ThunderClan territory.[6] Grows well in moist, deep, and rich soil.[5] Unknown
  • In Thunderstar's Echo, Clover and Thistle accidentally bring Cloud Spots and Shivering Rose beech leaves, though they are actually meant to be looking for dock leaves. Thistle claims they look the same, although Shivering Rose is annoyed with this.[6]
  • In The Sight, Spiderleg suggests that they hunt near a beech tree, since there are always beechnuts on the ground this late in leaf-bare. The patrol goes there and sees prey scurrying after beechnuts under the beech tree's golden leaves.[7]

Bindweed

Bindweed Scientific name Description Location Usage
Bindweed Convolvulus tricolor[8] Blue petals with white throat and yellow center. Typically blooms in warmer weather. Stems contain green leaves.[8] Clear Sky's territory.[9] Helps bind sticks together.[9]

Birch sap

Birch sap Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Sap.jpg None A thick, sticky liquid commonly found in or on trees. RiverClan's lake territory. [12] Unknown

Blackberry

Blackberries, blackberry leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Blackberry Leaves.jpg Rubus fruticosus 'Chester'[13] Plant itself carries pinkish-white flowers, each flower has five petals and produces one fruit crop a year. Grows in sunny areas.[13] Carries a sharp scent.[14] Almost anywhere; they are very handy plants.[source?] These leaves are chewed into a pulp.[15]
  • In SkyClan's Destiny, Echosong asks Frecklepaw, her apprentice, to fetch blackberry leaves from the medicine den.[16] Echosong crushes the leaves into a mixture, and uses them on the wounds that Leafstar obtained from being stung by bees.[15]
  • In Code of the Clans, a blackberry is used to describe the size of a kit's paws.[17]

The Blazing Star

The Blazing Star, smoothstem blazingstar[18] Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:The blazing star (herb).jpeg Mentzelia laevicaulis[18] The Blazing Star is a plant with spiky leaves and yellow flowers, whose five petals spread out separately and resemble a star.[19] It is found on the side of the Thunderpath, near the pine forest.[20] Unknown

Borage

Borage, borage leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Borage Leaves.jpg Borago officinalis[21] It is easily distinguished by its small blue or pink star-shaped[22] petals[21] and hairy leaves.[22] Can be distinguished by smell just as well as sight.[23] The best leaves are typically halfway up the stem, and has a zesty scent to them.[24] Leaves can be dark green[25] or gray-green in color,[21] soft,[26] and they lose their flavor when they are dried out.[21] The lake and ridge[27] near RiverClan territory.[28] Forestland in ThunderClan territory.[23] Near ThunderClan's old camp in the forest during the early Clan days.[26] Chewed and eaten.[22]
  • In Moth Flight's Vision, Cloud Spots tells Micah and Moth Flight that there is a patch of borage that will be purple with flowers come greenleaf.[26] They pick off some of the leaves from the borage stems to take back to ThunderClan's camp. Cloud Spots explains that Milkweed has just had kits, and he wants to make sure that the nursing queen has enough milk to feed her newborns.[29]
  • In Twilight, Cinderpelt gives Brightheart a small bundle of borage leaves to help bring down Mousefur's fever.[30]
  • In The Sight, Leafpool asks Hollypaw to get borage leaves for Graystripe and Millie,[27] but she mistakenly grabs yarrow instead.[31]
  • In Long Shadows, Leafpool mentions to Jaypaw that ThunderClan is low on borage leaves, which can be used to bring down fevers. She also mentions that she will need to go into the forest to look for it.[23]
  • In Sunrise, Jayfeather fetches borage leaves for Whitewing, who needs help with producing milk for Dovekit and Ivykit.[32]
  • In Secrets of the Clans, borage leaves are mentioned to be extremely helpful when a queen's supply of milk is low. It is also mentioned to bring down fevers.[22]

Bright-eye

Bright Eyes, garden phlox Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Brighteye.jpg Phlox paniculata[33] Light pink with darker pink in the middles.[33] Sunny areas, wooded areas, thickets.[33] Crushed into a poultice mixture.[34]

Broom

Broom Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Broom.jpg Cytisus scoparius[35] Shrubs with small leaves and small yellow flowers. Flowers are often solitary, but can also come in pairs.[35] Grows in ThunderClan's forest territory. Can be found during the snowy season.[3] Ground into a poultice.[3]
  • In Forest of Secrets, Cinderpaw mentions that Yellowfang had asked her to find broom, which can still be found while there is snow on the ground.[3]

Burdock root

Burdock, burdock root Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Burdock Root.jpg Arctium minus[36] Tall-stemmed thistle with a sharp smell and dark leaves.[37][22] Has a bitter taste.[38] SkyClan's territory by the gorge.[39] The root is dug up, the soil is washed off, and then it is chewed into a pulp.[22]
  • In Secrets of the Clans, burdock root is mentioned to be a root especially good for healing rat bites, although it needs to be dug up and cleaned off before it can be used.[22]
  • In Yellowfang's Secret, Sagewhisker asks Yellowfang to fetch burdock root to help Scorchwind's rat bite.[40]
  • In Firestar's Quest, Petal and Echosong find a whole pile of burdock root, which they gather and bring back to their camp.[39]
  • In Midnight, Cinderpelt questions Leafpaw about the usages of burdock root. Leafpaw explains that they are used for rat bites, especially infected ones.[41] Leafpaw tries to communicate burdock root to her sister, Squirrelpaw, as the two sisters have a deep connection sent by StarClan.[38] Tawnypelt is later given the mixture of burdock root, and her wound starts to heal.[42] Midnight later applies another mixture of burdock root to Tawnypelt's wounds, and mentions that burdock root is good for many things.[43]
  • In Moonrise, it is mentioned that Tawnypelt is recovering from her rat bite due to Midnight's collection of burdock root.[44]

Burnet

Burnet Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Burnet.jpg Sanguisorba officinalis[45] Medium green-colored basal leaves. Can occasionally have spikes of purple flowers.[45] ThunderClan territory in the forest.[46] Sunny areas.[45] A traveling herb.[46] The leaves are swallowed.[47]

Catchweed

Catchweed, catchweed bedstraw, catchweed burrs Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Catchweed.jpg Galium aparine L.[48] A plant with fuzzy green balls on long stems.[49] It is common in hedges and other low, shrubby vegetation.[48] Found in ThunderClan territory.[50] The burrs are put on the pelt where poultices are.[49]
  • In Moth Flight's Vision, Moth Flight mentions that Cloud Spots had taught her how to use catchweed.[50]
  • In The Sight, Mothwing recommended this herb to Jaypaw to help stop Stormfur's poultice from getting rubbed off.[49]

Catmint

Catmint, catnip Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Catmint.jpg Nepeta racemosa[51] A leafy and delicious-smelling plant.[22] Has gray-green leaves, stem is hairy, and has purple flowers.[51] Is easily killed by frost.[52] Looks like nettles, but doesn't sting.[53] Rarely found in the wild; mostly found in Twoleg gardens.[22] Can specifically be found in the Twolegplace near ThunderClan's forest territory.[54] Can also be found in WindClan territory by the lake.[55] Located in a Twoleg barn near WindClan's forest territory during the early days of the Clans.[56] Found in the abandoned Twoleg nest.[57] Thrives in areas with dry soil and is very tolerant of dryer conditions.[51] Eaten to help cure white cough and green cough
  • In Secrets of the Clans, Cloud Spots is revealed to have discovered catmint.[58] It is also mentioned to be the best cure for whitecough and greencough.[22]
  • In Moth Flight's Vision, Micah explains to Moth Flight what catmint is. Micah claims that he has had dreams of bringing catmint to help a sick kit.[53] Star Flower finds this out, and pleads with Clear Sky to allow Micah to treat Tiny Branch in an attempt to save the small kit.[59] Moth Flight later uses catmint to help cure Rocky, who has fallen ill.[56]
  • In Bluestar's Prophecy, Featherwhisker mentions that it is better to gather catmint once the dew has burned off of the plants. This makes it easier to gather dryer sprigs so they do not rot while in the medicine cat den.[60]
  • In Sunset, Leafpool travels to the abandoned Twoleg nest near ShadowClan territory, and returns with catmint.[57]
  • In Long Shadows, Jaypaw finds out from Brightspirit, a StarClan cat, that WindClan has a supply of catmint.[61] Jaypaw eventually sends Lionblaze to find it,[62] and while he gets into a brief quarrel with Heathertail, he eventually takes the catmint and leaves.[63]

Celandine

Celandine, celandine poppy, greater celandine Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Celandine.jpg Stylophorum diphyllum[64] or Chelidonium majus[65] Yellow flower with four petals. Celandine poppy have bigger petals, whereas the greater celandine are smaller.[64][65] Grows on both ThunderClan[66] and RiverClan's territories, but possibly grows better on ThunderClan land.[67] Crushed into juice and trickled into the eye.[68]
  • In Midnight, Cinderpelt sends Leafpaw to look for celandine. She is joined by Sorreltail,[66] and the two ThunderClan cats meet up with a RiverClan patrol.[69] They exchange words, and Leafpaw gives Hawkfrost and Mistyfoot some of ThunderClan's celandine to give to Mothwing.[67]
  • In Sunrise, Littlecloud suggests to Mothwing to drip a small amount of a celandine juice into Petalkit's eye, as the kit had gotten a thorn stuck in it.[68]

Chamomile

Chamomile Scientific name Description Location Usage
Chamomile Chamaemelum nobile[70] A small, white flower with a large, yellow center.[70] Can be found in Twoleg gardens.[46] Can be found in sandy-like soil. Best in cooler areas.[70] Eaten.[46]
  • In Rising Storm, Yellowfang mentions adding chamomile to Bluestar's traveling herb mixture. Fireheart questions Yellowfang, saying that chamomile isn't one of the herbs added into the mixture. Yellowfang hushes him, saying that she wanted to give Bluestar something to heal her heart, as well as give her strength.[71]
  • In The Fourth Apprentice, Brightheart and Jayfeather recall which traveling herbs are included in the mixture, and the two are able to successfully come up with the right mixture. Jayfeather sends Brightheart to go look for chamomile, saying that it should be on ThunderClan's territory.[46]

Chervil

Chervil Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Chervil.jpg Anthriscus cerefolium[72] A sweet-smelling plant with large, leafy, fern-like leaves and small white flowers.[22] The roots are described as being knobby and brown.[73] Snakerocks in the forest territories,[74] and just outside the medicine den in SkyClan's gorge territory[75] Chewed to extract the juice of the leaves or the root.[22]

Chickweed

Chickweed Scientific name Description Location Usage
Chickweed Stellaria media[76] Tall-stemmed plant with fat, almond-shaped leaves.[source?] In the forest territories, it grew near Sunningrocks.[77] Eaten.[source?]
  • In Moonrise, Cinderpelt and Leafpaw gather chickweed at Sunningrocks.[78]
  • In the Bonus Scene of Lost Stars, Kestrelflight explains that Jayfeather was supposed to be gathering chickweed, but instead got elder leaves.[79]

Cob nuts

Cob nuts Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Hazelnuts.jpg None A smooth brown nut with a hard outside shell. A type of hazelnut.[source?] In, under or near hazel trees that grow in sunny spots.[source?] Made into ointments.[80]
  • Cob nuts were mentioned by Snowpaw in Bluestar's Prophecy when she suggested they use some from Goosefeather's store to attract the prey out of their burrows.[80]

Cobwebs

Cobwebs Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Cobwebs.png None Long, thin, shiny strands spun into a web by spiders. Very common.[source?] All around the forest.[81] Press over wound.[82]

Coltsfoot

Coltsfoot Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Coltsfoot.jpg Tussilago farfara [84] A flowering plant with yellow or white flowers resembling dandelions. Grows best in newleaf.[85] Grows by a waterfall in RiverClan's forest territory.[86] It also grows well in ShadowClan's lake territory.[87] Leaves chewed into a pulp.[88]
  • In the Bonus Scene for Lost Stars, Jayfeather accidentally gives Finleap coltsfoot instead of watermint.[89]

Comfrey root

Comfrey root Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Comfrey.jpg Symphytum officinale [90] It has large leaves, small bell-shaped flowers, which are pink, white, or purple, and fat, brown roots.[source?] Tangy smell.[91] Damp, grassy places.[source?] Roots are chewed into a poultice.[92] Can also be lined in one's nest.[93]

Daisy leaf

Daisy leaf Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Daisy.jpg Bellis perennis[95] Thick, dark green, oval shaped leaves.[source?] ThunderClan lake territory[96] Chewed into a paste.[97]
  • In Sunrise, Jayfeather brings a daisy leaf to Mousefur to smell, thinking it might be the mystery herb that Leafpool mixed in with the tansy.[98]
  • In The Fourth Apprentice, Jayfeather gives Dustpelt some daisy leaves for his back pain.[99]


Dandelion

Dandelion Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Dandelion.jpg Taraxacum platycarpum [100] Common yellow-flowered plant with long, hollow stems. After flowering is finished, the flower transforms a sphere made out of hundreds of smaller white florets with seed heads at the bottom that connect to the flower head.[source?] Almost everywhere.[source?] The white liquid is thought to be applied to bee stings. Leaves can be chewed.[101] The roots can also be used to help cure the effects of meadow saffron poisoning.[102]

Dock/Dock leaf

Dock/Dock leaf Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Dock Leaf.jpg Rumex obtusifolius[103] Common, large-leafed plant with a tangy smell[104] and taste.[105] Doesn't grow well in mountains, best in leafy areas.[106] Chewed up and applied to scratches. Similar to sorrel.[107] Also can be put in one's nest during sleep.[108]
  • In Thunderstar's Echo, Cloud Spots asks Thistle and Clover to hunt down dock leaves, so Shivering Rose can use them to practice what she needs to do in case her Clanmates get hurt. Thistle claims dock leaves look like beech leaves, when they mistakenly bring back beech leaves instead.[6]
  • In Twilight, Mothwing fetches it for Tumblekit to vomit on.[109]

Elder leaves

Elder leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
Elder leaves Sambucus nigra [110] Leaves from the Elder tree.[source?] Often found in 5-9 leaflets.[source?] Turned into a poultice.[111]
  • In Yellowfang's Secret, they are used when Newtspeck wrenches her shoulder.[112]
  • In The Fourth Apprentice, Rippletail mentions them when Sedgewhisker sprains her shoulder; Mothwing taught him about it before he left.[111]
  • In the Bonus Scene for Lost Stars, Kestrelflight explains that Jayfeather was supposed to be gathering chickweed, but instead got elder leaves.[79]


Fennel

Fennel Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Fennel.jpg Foeniculum vulgare[113] Thin, spiky leaves.[73] Found in numerous places, especially on dry soils near the sea/coast and on riverbanks.[source?] Stalks are broken and juice is squeezed into the receiver's mouth.[114]

Feverfew

Feverfew Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Feverfew.jpg Tanacetum parthenium[115] Small bush with flowers resembling daisies. Has a sharp tangy smell and small soft leaves.[116] Grows best along the water.[117] Eaten.[118]

Goatweed

Goatweed Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Goatweed.jpg Epimedium [119] Plant with ovate leaves[source?] RiverClan territory[source?] Unknown[120]
  • In Moth Flight's Vision, Dappled Pelt teaches Moth Flight and Micah the use of this herb. Moth Flight hopes she can find some in the WindClan territory.[120]

Goldenrod

Goldenrod Scientific name Description Location Usage
Goldenrod Solidago A tall plant with bright, yellow flowers.[source?] Grows well on the WindClan moors.[121] Chewed into a poultice.[122]

Hawkweed

Hawkweed Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Orange Hawkweed 6-21-08.jpg Hieracium aurantiacum[124] Small green plant with yellow and orange flowers.[source?] Unknown Unknown

Heather nectar

Heather nectar Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Heather.jpg None Nectar found in bell-shaped flowers.[source?] Best grown in shady areas.[125] Included in herbal mixtures.[126]
  • Jaypaw uses this for Squirrelflight's herbs in The Sight.[127]

Honey

Honey Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Honey.jpg None A sweet, golden-coloured liquid made by bees.[128] In honeycombs or bees nests up in trees.[128] Eaten, or given by moss soaked in it.[129]
  • In Rising Storm, honey is used to sooth the throats of Willowpelt's kits when they breathe in smoke during the fire.[129]

Horsetail

Horsetail Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Horsetail.jpg Equisetum arvense[130] A tall, bristly-stemmed plant, referred to with fleshy stalks.[131] Any marshy area.[132] Chewed to a poultice, and applied to wounds.[118]

Ivy leaf

Ivy leaf Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Ivy Leaf.jpg Hedera Helix [134] Leaves from the ivy vine.[source?] Grows in the ThunderClan medicine den.[135] By ShadowClan medicine cats to store other herbs.[136]

Juniper berries

Juniper berries Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Juniper Berries.jpg Juniperus communis[137] Purple-blue berries from the dark green, spiky-leaved juniper bush.[138] Grows in places that are not wet.[138] Chewed and eaten.[139]


Lamb's ear

Lamb's ear Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Lamb's Ear.jpg Stachys byzantina [141] Soft, fuzzy green plant. Commonly found in the mountains.[142] Unknown
  • This herb was discovered first by the Tribe cats, and then when the Clans were resting in their territory, Stoneteller tells Leafpaw about this herb.[143]

Laurel leaf

Laurel leaf Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Laurel.jpeg Laurus nobilis [source?] Green, glabrous leaves[source?] ThunderClan territory [source?] Making herb wraps [144]


Lavender

Lavender Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Lavender.jpg Lavandula angustifolia[145] A small purple flowering plant.[source?] Grown in Twoleg gardens. Can also be found in sunny spots with sandy or gravelly soil.[source?] Placed under a cats nose and is to be inhaled constantly, or rubbed/placed on an animal's body to hide the scent of death.

Lovage

Lovage Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Lovage.jpg Levisticum officinale [147] Unknown Unknown Unknown
  • Lovage is mentioned by Mothwing in Mistystar's Omen when she tells Willowshine to ask Kestrelflight if Tornear's cough had eased with the mix of lovage and bright-eye.[34]

Lungwort

Lungwort Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Lungwort.JPG Pulmonaria [148] An herb with dark green leaves speckled with gray.[149] WindClan moor.[150] Eaten
  • In Thunder and Shadow, ShadowClan had a huge outbreak of yellowcough. Puddleshine discovered this herb in a dream sent to him by Runningnose, and after a bit of trouble with WindClan, the herb is obtained to heal ShadowClan's ailments.[149]

Mallow leaves

Mallow leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Mallow Leaves.jpg Malva sylvestris L.[151] Large fuzzy three-nubbed leaves from a flowering shrub; sweet rose scent.[152] Grows best near shore,[153] but best collected at sunhigh, when they are dry.[154] Eaten.[155]
  • In The Last Hope, Mothwing tells Willowshine to fetch mallow while she talks to Jayfeather. [156]

Marigold

Marigold Scientific name Description Location Usage
Med marigold Tagetes[157] A low-growing flower; yellow to bright orange.[source?] Near water.[158] Petals or leaves chewed in a poultice.[118] Juice can be used as well.[159]
  • In Firestar's Quest, this herb is used by Cinderpelt to try and heal Longtail's scratched eye. [160]
  • In The Sun Trail, Dappled Pelt uses marigold on Jagged Peak's broken leg, to ease the pain after Dappled Pelt tries to straighten it. [9]
  • In The Sight, Hollypaw chews marigold into a poultice for Millie's infected pad.[161]

Mint

Mint Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Mint.jpg Mentha piperita [162] Downy, serrated leaves ranging from green to purple and yellow in color. Flowers are small and white or purple in color. Patch beside ThunderClan nursery in the forest territories.[163] Rubbed on a dead body.[164]

Moss

Moss Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Moss.jpg Bryophyta A spongy, soft green shrub, commonly found on trees or marshy areas.[source?] Abundant in forests and marshy locations[source?] Used to soak up fluid[source?]

Mouse bile

Mouse bile Scientific name Description Location Usage
Noimage Unknown Foul smelling, yellowish-green liquid.[source?] Can be found anywhere there are mice present.[source?] The liquid is stored in moss and dabbed onto ticks embedded in pelt.[source?]

Oak leaf

Dried oak leaf Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Oak Leaf.jpg Quercus Alba Round, cartoon-like ruffled leaves.[source?] All over the forest floor and collected in leaf-fall.[118] The dried leaves are to be stored in a dry location until the time of usage, when they are chewed into a thick poultice and spread on a wound.[118]
  • In Darkest Night, Alderheart mentions that oak leaf would be better for treating Sparkpelt's leg.[166]
  • In The Silent Thaw, oak leaves are part of the remedy used to treat Stonewing's injured tail.[123]

Parsley

Parsley Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Parsley.jpg Petroselinum crispum[167] A long-stemmed plant with ragged-edged crinkly leaves, Sharp scent, tastes cold and fresh, tastes the same fresh or dried.[168] Grows best in moist, well drained soil, with full sun.[source?] Eaten.[169]

Poppy seeds

Poppy seeds Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Poppy Seeds.jpg None Tiny, round black seeds that are shaken out of a dried poppy flowerhead.[170] All over forest.[source?] Petal's old Twoleg house in SkyClan's gorge territory.[39] Chewed on.[122]
  • In Bluestar's Prophecy, Bluekit and Snowkit dare each other to eat poppy seeds, although neither kit knew what they were.[171] Goosefeather confirms that they are, in fact, poppy seeds, and it will just make Snowkit sleepy.[171]
  • In Firestar's Quest, Echosong tells Sandstorm that she is glad to know what it is for, although she was unable to find any at first. Petal then reveals that her former Twoleg owner has a garden full of poppy seeds.[39]
  • In Into the Wild, Yellowfang asks for poppy seeds to ease the pain in her leg.[122] Later, Spottedleaf gives Firepaw a poppy head, and tells him to shake out one or two seeds, saying to give them to Graypaw, who was still upset over the loss of Lionheart, his mentor.[172]
  • In A Dangerous Path, Cinderpelt brings Bluestar poppy seeds to try and calm her down.[173]
  • In Firestar's Quest, Cinderpelt brings poppy seeds to Sootpaw to try and ease him, who was still in shock after the death of his mother.[174]
  • In Sunset, Leafpool tells Sorreltail that while she can fetch poppy seeds to help Sorreltail's pain after kitting, it would be better for her newborn kits if she didn't eat them.[175]


Ragwort leaves

Ragwort leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
Ragwort None Tall shrub with yellow flowers. Tastes foul to cats.[176] Almost everywhere, especially in cool areas with high rainfall.[source?] Crushed and chewed; mixed with juniper berries, it can help aching joints.[177]
  • In Sunrise, Whitewing uses this herb to help with pain while kitting.[178]
  • In The Fourth Apprentice, Jayfeather gives it to the elders to help them during the drought.[176]

Ragwort

Ragwort Scientific name Description Location Usage
Ragweed Jacobaea vulgaris[179] Ragged-leaved plant resembling a fern.[source?] Thought to be commonly found in the mountains.[source?] Thought to give cats extra strength.[source?]
  • Ragwort was first discovered by the Tribe cats, later being told to Leafpaw by Stoneteller, when the Clans were resting in their territory.[143]


Raspberry leaves

Raspberry leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
Raspberry Leaves None Soft to the touch, but with jagged edges.[180] Found on raspberry bushes.[source?] It could be a painkiller, or help stop bleeding during kitting.[181]
  • In Squirrelflight's Hope, Leafpool tells Hawk to get raspberry leaves or ragweed in order to ease Moonlight's pain from kitting.[182]

Rosemary

Rosemary Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Rosemary.jpg Rosmarinus officinalis [183] Tall with needle-like leaves and purple flowers.[source?] Near the ThunderClan warriors' den in the forest territory.[164] Put on the pelt of a dead cat to prepare for burial.[164]

Rush

Rush Scientific name Description Location Usage
Rush None It has long narrow leaves and lavender-colored head stalks.[source?] Often grows in infertile soils in a wide range of moisture conditions.[source?] Used to bind broken bones.[184]

Sorrel

Sorrel Scientific name Description Location Usage
Sorrel None Similar to dock, sorrel is used as a traveling herb.[185] Can be found near Twoleg nests,[46] and grows just outside the medicine den in the SkyClan camp[75] Eaten.[46]

Sticks

Stick Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Stick.png None Thin wooden protrusions that grow on and fall from trees.[186] Can be found anywhere there are trees.[186] Cats in pain bite it when other medicine is either unavailable or not recommended.[186] Also used to help broken legs heal.[187]
  • In The Silent Thaw, it is mentioned that Snowbird's broken paw is slowly healing with a splint made from sticks.[188]

Stinging nettle

Stinging nettle Scientific name Description Location Usage
Nettle Seed Urtica dioica [189] It has green, spiny seeds.[190] All over the forest.[191] The seeds are eaten by a cat who's swallowed poison, or the leaves are chewed into a poultice for a wound.[192] The stems can also be chewed.[193]

Sweet-sedge

Sweet-sedge Scientific name Description Location Usage
Sweet-sedge Acorus calamus [194] Thick green stem with long buds at the top.[source?] Grows all through leaf-bare.[195] Most common around the RiverClan camp.[195] One must swallow the sap.[196]

Tansy

Tansy Scientific name Description Location Usage
Tansy Tanacetum vulgare[198] The tansy plant has round, yellow flowers, and has a very sweet and strong scent,[source?] making it good for disguising a cat's scent.[199] Can be found near Twolegplaces,[200] and also grows just outside the medicine den in the SkyClan camp[75] To be consumed, but only in small doses.[192]

Tormentil

Tormentil Scientific name Description Location Usage
Tormentil Potentilla erecta [202] It has a strong, aromatic scent to it and a sharp taste.[source?] Found in most cool or cold areas, but other types may be found in gardens.[source?] Chewed and put on the wound.[203]
  • It is used by the Tribe of Rushing Water, and is mentioned by Stoneteller to Jaypaw when he is taking care of Gray.[204]

Thyme

Thyme Scientific name Description Location Usage
Thyme Thymus vulgaris [205] Small, delicate, thick, sticky leaves with a fresh tang.[206] Best in hot, sunny locations. Leaves can be chewed on.[207]
  • In Moonrise, Mothwing gives Leafpaw and Sorreltail thyme to calm their anxiety after being chased by a WindClan patrol.[208]

Traveling herbs

Traveling herbs Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Travelingherbs.png See Sorrel, Daisy, Chamomile, and Burnet Mixture consists of sorrel, daisy, chamomile, and burnet.[46] Location Eaten.[209]

Watermint

Watermint Scientific name Description Location Usage
Watermint Mentha aquatica [210] A light green plant with oval-shaped leaves[211] and purple flowers at the end of its spiky stems.[212] Usually found in streams or damp earth.[213] It is usually chewed into a pulp, and then eaten.[214]

Wild garlic

Wild garlic Scientific name Description Location Usage
Wild Garlic Allium ursinum[215] Extremely sharp and tangy scent.[216] Grows in patches,[217] and typically has a white bulb with green leaves. They can also produce a flower.[215] Near the entrance to ThunderClan's camp.[217] ShadowClan territory.[40] One must roll in it.[217]
  • In Secrets of the Clans, it is mentioned that wild garlic can be used to prevent serious infection.[22]
  • In Yellowfang's Secret, Sagewhisker tells Yellowfang that wild garlic can be used to help with rat bites, if Yellowfang is unable to find burdock root.[40]
  • In Into the Wild, Yellowfang suggests to Firepaw to roll in a patch of wild garlic, since that will help seep out any leftover poison from a rat bite. Yellowfang also says that while wild garlic is excellent for bites, Firepaw's denmates won't thank him for the smell.[217] Firepaw eventually finds a patch of garlic outside of ThunderClan's camp.[216]


Willow bark

Willow bark Scientific name Description Location Usage
Willow Bark None Bark of the willow tree.[source?] Grows near Twoleg places.[218] Unknown

Willow leaves

Willow leaves Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Willow-Leaves.jpg None Leaves of the willow tree.[source?] Unknown Eaten.[219]
  • Used by Yellowfang to stop Cloudkit's vomiting in Yellowfang's Secret.[219]

Wintergreen

Wintergreen Scientific name Description Location Usage
Wintergreen Gaultheria procumbens [220] Easily identifiable by its red berries.[source?] Oak-pine woods and sandy habitats to sub-alpine places.[source?] Unknown
  • Stoneteller mentions this herb to Jaypaw while treating Gray's wound, wondering if the Clans used it.[203]

Wood sorrel

Wood Sorrel Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Sorrel2.jpg Oxalis [221] coming soon near the ThunderClan-ShadowClan border[source?], SkyClan's lake territory[source?] coming soon

Yarrow

Yarrow Scientific name Description Location Usage
File:Common Yarrow.png Achillea millefolium [222] A flowering plant with green, jagged leaves, a tangy scent and a bitter taste.[223] Snakerocks in the forest territories,[224] just outside the medicine den in the SkyClan Gorge territory[75] Its leaves are chewed into a poultice that can be given to cats or applied to a wound depending on the situation.[225]
  • Yarrow is used on Sorrelkit by Cinderpelt when Darkstripe feeds her deathberries, and is also used by Mothwing to help poisoned cats when RiverClan is poisoned.[226]
  • Yarrow is also used when Cherrypaw and Mousewhisker accidentally eat Water Hemlock, and the yarrow is swallowed by both Cherrypaw and Mousewhisker to vomit the poison.[227]
  • Yarrow is used by Sagewhisker to cure Yellowkit and Nutkit's bellyache.[228]
  • In The Sight, Hollypaw mistakes this herb for borage when she goes out to collect some for Millie’s infected wound.[229]
  • Frecklewish uses it on Sparrowpelt when he accidentally ingests deathberry seeds. [230]


Poisons

Deathberries/Yew berries/Night seeds

Main Article: Deathberries
Deathberries Scientific name Description Location Usage
YewBerries Taxus baccata [231] Red berries from the dark-leaved, poisonous yew bush.[source?] The ravine in the ThunderClan forest territory[source?] Sometimes used to kill other cats by making them eat the berry.[232]
  • ShadowClan medicine cats use them to end a cat's life to prevent unnecessary suffering.[233]
  • The flesh of the berry is used by Alderheart to cure Puddleshine.[234]
  • Yellowfang uses deathberries to kill her son, Brokenstar, when he is held hostage in the ThunderClan camp in Forest of Secrets.[235]
  • In The Raging Storm, Juniperclaw poisons SkyClan's prey with deathberries,[236] resulting in Sparrowpelt violently being ill, and SkyClan attempting to move back to the gorge.

Foxglove seeds

Foxglove seeds Scientific name Description Location Usage
Foxglove Digitalis purpurea [237] Tiny, black seeds from the bell-shaped flower of the foxglove plant.[source?] Almost everywhere, especially in temperate regions.[source?] They are used to treat the heart[238]
  • They are often mistaken for poppy seeds because they look extremely similar. They are known to be a dangerous medicine. They are mentioned when Yellowfang scolds Cinderpelt and says that she could become a dangerous medicine cat, by confusing poppy seeds and foxglove seeds.[238]

Holly berries

Holly berries Scientific name Description Location Usage
HollyBerries None Plant with spiny leaves that produces red berries with no medicinal value.[239] Forests.[source?] Unknown
  • Holly berries, while not as dangerous as deathberries, are still a danger to kits. They make an appearance in Twilight, after Leafpool talks to Crowfeather; Sorreltail finds her hiding in a holly bush. Leafpool says she is looking for berries and Sorreltail asks if they are poisonous.[240]

Meadow saffron

Meadow saffron Scientific name Description Location Usage
Meadow Saffron Colchicum autumnale [231] A plant with purple flowers.[102] Can be found nearly anywhere.[102] Unknown
  • In Squirrelflight's Hope, Moonlight reveals that ThunderClan's sick cats may have encountered meadow saffron, noting the effects of being poisoned by it are very similar to the symptoms experienced by it. It is not poisonous to prey, but if prey has consumed the plant, it is poisonous to the cat who eats the prey. [102]

Deadly nightshade

Deadly nightshade Scientific name Description Location Usage
Nightshade Atropa belladonna [241] A small shrub with faintly scented, bell-shaped flowers that are purple tinged with green in colour. Berries are shiny and black when ripe.[source?] Moist, shady places. Often grows in places where the soils are rich in limestone.[source?] To quickly kill a cat who cannot be saved.[source?]
  • Mentioned in Forest of Secrets when Fireheart and Cinderpaw are with Cloudkit. Cloudkit almost eats some deathberries, but is quickly stopped by Cinderpaw. When Cloudkit runs off and calls them to see what he found, she jokes in response that perhaps Cloudkit found deadly nightshade.[242]


Water hemlock

Water hemlock Scientific name Description Location Usage
Water hemlock Cicuta [243] Green or white flowers with petals in umbrella-shaped clusters.[source?] Wet, marshy areas.[source?] Unknown
  • Water hemlock is the most poisonous plant in the Clan territories after deathberries.[244] Water hemlock is used by Mousewhisker and Cherrypaw who mistake it for parsley, and the two collapse and start convulsing violently. Yarrow is used to help them afterward. [245]

Trivia

See also

Notes and references

  1. Revealed in Erin Hunter Chat 4
  2. 2.0 2.1 2.2 Revealed on Trees for Life
  3. 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Revealed in Forest of Secrets, page 84
  4. Revealed in The Apprentice's Quest: Bonus Scene
  5. 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  6. 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Revealed in Thunderstar's Echo, chapter one
  7. 7.0 7.1 Revealed in The Sight, page 255
  8. 8.0 8.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  9. 9.0 9.1 9.2 Revealed in The Sun Trail, page 274
  10. Revealed in The Sun Trail, pages 273-274
  11. Revealed in SkyClan's Destiny, page 355
  12. 12.0 12.1 Revealed in Thunder and Shadow, page 325
  13. 13.0 13.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  14. Revealed in SkyClan's Destiny, page 412
  15. 15.0 15.1 Revealed in SkyClan's Destiny, page 413
  16. Revealed in SkyClan's Destiny, page 411
  17. Revealed in Code of the Clans, page 113
  18. 18.0 18.1 Revealed on United States Department of Agriculture
  19. Revealed in The Blazing Star, page 78
  20. Revealed in The Blazing Star, page 67
  21. 21.0 21.1 21.2 21.3 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  22. 22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.11 22.12 Revealed in Secrets of the Clans, page 134
  23. 23.0 23.1 23.2 Revealed in Long Shadows, page 23
  24. Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, pages 218-219
  25. Revealed in Night Whispers, chapter 17
  26. 26.0 26.1 26.2 Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 218
  27. 27.0 27.1 Revealed in The Sight, page 159
  28. Revealed in The Sight, page 160
  29. Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 219
  30. Revealed in Twilight, page 201
  31. Revealed in The Sight, page 162
  32. Revealed in Sunrise, page 289
  33. 33.0 33.1 33.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  34. 34.0 34.1 34.2 Revealed in Mistystar's Omen, chapter 6
  35. 35.0 35.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  36. Revealed on University of Massachusetts Amherst
  37. Revealed in Midnight, page 256
  38. 38.0 38.1 Revealed in Midnight, page 266
  39. 39.0 39.1 39.2 39.3 Revealed in Firestar's Quest, page 448
  40. 40.0 40.1 40.2 Revealed in Yellowfang's Secret, page 260
  41. Revealed in Midnight, page 254
  42. Revealed in Midnight, pages 277-278
  43. Revealed in Midnight, page 294
  44. Revealed in Moonrise, page 5
  45. 45.0 45.1 45.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  46. 46.0 46.1 46.2 46.3 46.4 46.5 46.6 46.7 46.8 Revealed in The Fourth Apprentice, page 110
  47. Revealed in Yellowfang's Secret, chapter 35
  48. 48.0 48.1 Revealed on University of Massachusetts Amherst
  49. 49.0 49.1 49.2 Revealed in The Sight, page 277
  50. 50.0 50.1 Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 231
  51. 51.0 51.1 51.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  52. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 223
  53. 53.0 53.1 Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 108
  54. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 220
  55. Revealed in Long Shadows, page 247
  56. 56.0 56.1 Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 146
  57. 57.0 57.1 Revealed in Sunrise, page 105
  58. Revealed in Secrets of the Clans, page 24
  59. Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 137
  60. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, pages 220-221
  61. Revealed in Long Shadows, page 145
  62. Revealed in Long Shadows, page 243
  63. Revealed in Long Shadows, page 248
  64. 64.0 64.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  65. 65.0 65.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  66. 66.0 66.1 Revealed in Midnight, page 212
  67. 67.0 67.1 Revealed in Midnight, page 217
  68. 68.0 68.1 Revealed in Sunrise, page 240
  69. Revealed in Midnight, page 214
  70. 70.0 70.1 70.2 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  71. Revealed in Rising Storm, page 52
  72. Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
  73. 73.0 73.1 Revealed in The Forgotten Warrior, page 143
  74. Revealed in Midnight, page 109
  75. 75.0 75.1 75.2 75.3 Revealed in The Apprentice's Quest, chapter 16
  76. Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
  77. Revealed in Moonrise, page 200
  78. Revealed in Moonrise, pages 199-200
  79. 79.0 79.1 Revealed in Lost Stars: Bonus Scene, page 12
  80. 80.0 80.1 Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 144
  81. Revealed in A Dangerous Path, page 220
  82. Revealed in A Dangerous Path, page 225
  83. Revealed in The Silent Thaw, page 205
  84. Revealed on Edible Wild Food
  85. Revealed in Starlight, page 40
  86. Revealed in Crookedstar's Promise, page 132
  87. Revealed in Fading Echoes, page 192
  88. Revealed in Crookedstar's Promise, page 27
  89. Revealed in Lost Stars: Bonus Scene, page 3
  90. Revealed in an unknown book
  91. Revealed in The Sight, page 93
  92. Revealed in Eclipse, page 80
  93. Revealed in A Forest Divided, page 96
  94. Revealed in Hawkwing's Journey, page 19
  95. on wikia.org
  96. Revealed in Bramblestar's Storm, chapter 23
  97. Revealed in Sunrise, page 102
  98. Revealed in Sunrise, page 189
  99. Revealed in The Fourth Apprentice, page 189
  100. Revealed on Plants for a Future
  101. Revealed in Twilight, page 214
  102. 102.0 102.1 102.2 102.3 102.4 Revealed in Squirrelflight's Hope, page 245
  103. Revealed in an unknown book
  104. Revealed in The Sight, page 63
  105. Revealed in The Sight, page 68
  106. Revealed in Outcast, page 259
  107. Revealed in The Sight, page 64
  108. Revealed in A Forest Divided, page 32
  109. Revealed in Twilight, page 160
  110. Revealed on The Woodland Trust
  111. 111.0 111.1 Revealed in The Fourth Apprentice, page 145
  112. Revealed in Yellowfang's Secret, page 190
  113. Revealed in an unknown book
  114. 114.0 114.1 Revealed in The Forgotten Warrior, page 144
  115. Revealed on The Herb Federation of New Zealand
  116. Revealed in Dark River, page 152
  117. Revealed in The Fourth Apprentice, page 25
  118. 118.0 118.1 118.2 118.3 118.4 Revealed in Secrets of the Clans, page 135
  119. Revealed on E-Medicine Health
  120. 120.0 120.1 Revealed in Moth Flight's Vision, page 211
  121. Revealed in Twilight, page 120
  122. 122.0 122.1 122.2 Revealed in Into the Wild, page 104
  123. 123.0 123.1 123.2 Revealed in The Silent Thaw, page 126
  124. Revealed in an unknown book
  125. Revealed in Dark River, pages 41-42
  126. Revealed in The Sight, page 47
  127. Revealed in The Sight, page 243
  128. 128.0 128.1 Revealed in Eclipse, page 44
  129. 129.0 129.1 Revealed in Rising Storm, page 267
  130. Revealed in an unknown book
  131. Revealed in Twilight, page 118
  132. Revealed in Starlight, page 168
  133. Revealed in The Silent Thaw, page 86
  134. Revealed in an unknown book
  135. Revealed in Eclipse, page 54
  136. Revealed in Night Whispers, page 273
  137. Revealed in an unknown book
  138. 138.0 138.1 Revealed in Starlight, page 42
  139. Revealed in Twilight, page 159
  140. Revealed in Thunder Rising, chapter 20
  141. Revealed in an unknown book
  142. Revealed in Dawn, page 305
  143. 143.0 143.1 Revealed in Dawn, page 304
  144. 144.0 144.1 Revealed in The Last Hope, page 166
  145. Revealed in an unknown book
  146. Revealed in The Silent Thaw, page 289
  147. Revealed in an unknown book
  148. Revealed in an unknown book
  149. 149.0 149.1 Revealed in Thunder and Shadow, chapter 15
  150. Revealed in Thunder and Shadow, chapter 14
  151. De Groene Apotheek,page 264, Dr Jörg Grünwald,2018
  152. Revealed in Dark River, page 61
  153. Revealed in Dark River, page 50
  154. Revealed in Dark River, page 58
  155. Revealed in Dark River, pages 146-147
  156. Revealed in The Last Hope, page 75
  157. Revealed in an unknown book
  158. Revealed in Firestar's Quest, page 36
  159. Revealed in Night Whispers, page 60
  160. Revealed in Firestar's Quest, page 35
  161. Revealed in The Sight, pages 162-164
  162. Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, page 182, 2013
  163. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, pages 139-140
  164. 164.0 164.1 164.2 164.3 Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 140
  165. Revealed in Veil of Shadows, page 97
  166. Revealed in Darkest Night, page 202
  167. Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, pages 198-199, 2013
  168. Revealed in Sunrise, page 244
  169. Revealed in Sunrise, page 245
  170. Revealed in The Sight, page 49
  171. 171.0 171.1 Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 38
  172. Revealed in Into the Wild, page 211
  173. Revealed in A Dangerous Path, page 173
  174. Revealed in Firestar's Quest, page 98
  175. Revealed in Sunset, page 26
  176. 176.0 176.1 Revealed in The Fourth Apprentice, page 26
  177. Revealed in Forest of Secrets, page 157
  178. Revealed in Sunrise, page 185
  179. on wikia.org
  180. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 256
  181. Revealed in Bluestar's Prophecy, page 325
  182. Revealed in Squirrelflight's Hope, pages 308-309
  183. Minibijbel kruiden kweken en gebruiken, Jessica Houdret, page 210, 2013
  184. Revealed in Dark River, page 107
  185. Revealed in Into the Wild, page 110
  186. 186.0 186.1 186.2 Revealed in Crookedstar's Promise, page 7
  187. Revealed in The Sun Trail, chapter 22
  188. Revealed in The Silent Thaw, page 123
  189. Revealed on Edible Wild Food
  190. Revealed in Twilight, page 40
  191. Revealed in Night Whispers, page 143
  192. 192.0 192.1 Revealed in Secrets of the Clans, page 136
  193. Revealed in A Forest Divided, page 272
  194. Revealed on Medicinal Herb Info
  195. 195.0 195.1 Revealed in Tallstar's Revenge, page 461
  196. Revealed in Tallstar's Revenge, page 470
  197. Revealed in Tallstar's Revenge, page 472
  198. Revealed in an unknown book
  199. Revealed in Dark River, page 195
  200. Revealed in Long Shadows, page 249
  201. Revealed in Veil of Shadows, page 68
  202. Revealed on Nature Gate
  203. 203.0 203.1 Revealed in Outcast, page 267
  204. Revealed in Outcast, pages 267-268
  205. Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  206. Revealed in Midnight, page 280
  207. Revealed in Moonrise, page 207
  208. Revealed in Moonrise, page 55
  209. Revealed in Into the Wild, chapter 14
  210. Revealed on Wildflowers of Ireland
  211. Revealed in Mothwing's Secret, chapter 2
  212. Revealed in River of Fire, chapter 3
  213. Revealed in Starlight, pages 41-42
  214. 214.0 214.1 Revealed in Fading Echoes, page 11
  215. 215.0 215.1 Revealed on Missouri Botanical Garden
  216. 216.0 216.1 Revealed in Into the Wild, page 207
  217. 217.0 217.1 217.2 217.3 Revealed in Into the Wild, page 206
  218. Revealed in Sunrise, page 268
  219. 219.0 219.1 Revealed in Yellowfang's Secret, page 233
  220. Revealed on Fine Gardening
  221. Revealed on[1]
  222. Revealed on Herb Wisdom
  223. Revealed in The Sight, page 161
  224. Revealed in Forest of Secrets, page 219
  225. Revealed in Sunset, page 247
  226. Revealed in The Darkest Hour, page 89
  227. Revealed in The Forgotten Warrior, page 235
  228. Revealed in Yellowfang's Secret, pages 25-26
  229. Revealed in The Sight, pages 161-162
  230. Revealed in The Raging Storm, chapter 12
  231. 231.0 231.1 Revealed on Poison Garden Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; name "deathberries" defined multiple times with different content
  232. Revealed in The Darkest Hour, page 115
  233. Revealed in Eclipse, pages 55-56
  234. Revealed in The Raging Storm, chapter 7
  235. Revealed in Forest of Secrets, page 294
  236. Revealed in The Raging Storm, chapter 25
  237. Revealed on [2]
  238. 238.0 238.1 Revealed in Rising Storm, page 29
  239. Revealed in Eclipse, page 110
  240. Revealed in Starlight, page 50
  241. Revealed on Poisonous Nature
  242. Revealed in Forest of Secrets, page 87
  243. Revealed on Wilderness College
  244. Revealed in The Forgotten Warrior, page 234
  245. Revealed in The Forgotten Warrior, page 236
  246. Revealed in Erin Hunter Answers Your Questions Summer 2011